Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds belonging to the family Sturnidae. They are known for their glossy feathers, which often have an iridescent sheen of purple and green. One of the most well-known species is the European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), which has been introduced to many parts of the world, including North America, where it is now widespread.
Starlings are highly social birds and are famous for forming large flocks called murmurations. These spectacular displays involve thousands of birds flying in synchronized patterns, often at dusk. They use these formations to protect themselves from predators and to communicate as a group.
Starlings are intelligent and adaptable. They can mimic the sounds of other birds and even human-made noises. They feed on insects, fruits, and seeds and are often found in both urban and rural environments. They nest in cavities, such as holes in trees, buildings, or nest boxes.
While admired for their beauty and behavior, starlings can also be agricultural pests and outcompete native species for nesting sites. Despite this, they remain one of the most fascinating and studied bird species in the world.
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